The correct answer is option 2: 1, 2, and 4 only.

Option 1: Petitioning to the British. This means making formal requests or appeals to the British government. Gandhi did use this political method as a means of conveying the grievances and demands of the Indian people to the British authorities.

Option 2: Village reconstruction. This refers to Gandhi`s emphasis on rural development and self-sufficiency. He believed in empowering villagers and revitalizing rural communities through initiatives like promoting khadi (home-spun cotton) and encouraging small-scale industries. This was a central aspect of his political and social philosophy.

Option 3: Gheraos. This is a form of protest where a group of people surround a building or office in order to prevent anyone from entering or leaving until their demands are met. While civil disobedience was a key aspect of Gandhi`s methods, gheraos specifically refer to a tactic commonly used in India during labor movements. It is not directly associated with Gandhi`s political methods.

Option 4: Fasts. Gandhi employed fasting as a means of nonviolent protest. Fasting was used to express dissent, seek reconciliation or negotiation, and mobilize public opinion. Some of his fasts were influential in bringing about significant